Kerala, often dubbed “God’s Own Country”, is world-renowned for its serene backwaters, a unique web of rivers, canals, lagoons and lakes that run parallel to the Arabian Sea coast. Dotted with palm trees, quaint villages, and slow-moving houseboats, these waterways offer a peaceful escape far removed from the rush of city life.
Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveller looking to explore beyond the usual, the Kerala backwaters promise tranquillity, culture, and unforgettable natural beauty. In this blog, we reveal the best backwater destinations in Kerala, highlight the experiences they offer, and help you choose the perfect one for your next getaway.
What Makes Kerala’s Backwaters So Special?
Kerala’s backwaters are formed by the convergence of over 900 km of interconnected waterways. What makes them truly special is how they blend natural beauty with human culture. As you float along, you’ll pass by lush paddy fields, traditional homes, temples, fishing villages, and waving children on the banks. The waters are alive with the daily rhythms of life in Kerala.
Unlike river cruises in other parts of the world, the backwaters offer a rare chance to slow down and immerse yourself in the surroundings, not just as a spectator, but as part of a living ecosystem.
Top Backwater Destinations in Kerala
1. Alleppey (Alappuzha) – The Houseboat Capital
No list of Kerala’s backwaters is complete without mentioning Alleppey. Known as the “Venice of the East”, Alleppey is the most popular backwater destination, and rightly so.
- What to Expect: Wide stretches of backwaters, scenic views, and an extensive range of houseboats, from budget options to floating luxury hotels.
- Ideal For: First-time visitors, honeymooners, and travellers looking for comfort and accessibility.
- Must-Try Experience: A traditional Kettuvallam (houseboat) cruise with authentic Kerala meals served onboard.
Alleppey also offers sunset cruises, village tours, and close proximity to Marari Beach for a mix of backwaters and coastline.
2. Kumarakom – Luxury Meets Tranquillity
Located just 30 km from Alleppey, Kumarakom is more laid-back and known for its bird sanctuary and premium lakeside resorts.
- What to Expect: A quieter alternative to Alleppey, lush landscapes, and luxury resort stays.
- Ideal For: Couples, wellness travellers, and birdwatching enthusiasts.
- Must-Try Experience: Early morning canoe rides through narrow canals and a visit to the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary.
Kumarakom sits on the edge of Vembanad Lake, offering panoramic views and peaceful surroundings. It’s also a popular destination for Ayurvedic spa holidays.
3. Kollam – The Less Crowded Gem
Kollam, one of the oldest ports on the Malabar coast, offers an authentic backwater experience far from the tourist crowds.
- What to Expect: Ashtamudi Lake, peaceful waters, and local culture with fewer commercialised options.
- Ideal For: Off-the-beaten-path travellers and those seeking a more traditional feel.
- Must-Try Experience: A long backwater cruise from Kollam to Alleppey, one of the longest in Kerala, lasting around 8 hours.
Kollam also allows you to explore nearby fishing villages and sample Kerala seafood at its freshest.
4. Kuttanad – The Rice Bowl of Kerala
Kuttanad is unique for being one of the few places in the world where farming is done below sea level.
- What to Expect: Endless paddy fields, narrow winding canals, and glimpses of rural life.
- Ideal For: Culture lovers and photographers.
- Must-Try Experience: Bicycle tours through the paddy fields and a meal in a local village homestay.
The close proximity to both Alleppey and Kumarakom makes Kuttanad an ideal extension for those looking to go deeper into Kerala’s agrarian roots.
5. Kasaragod – Valiyaparamba Backwaters
Northern Kerala’s best-kept secret, the backwaters of Kasaragod are quiet, scenic, and still relatively unexplored.
- What to Expect: Serene waters, palm-fringed islands, and minimal tourist infrastructure.
- Ideal For: Solitude seekers, backpackers, and travellers looking for something new.
- Must-Try Experience: Sunset boat rides on the Valiyaparamba backwaters and visiting nearby forts like Bekal.
Because it’s not as well-known, Kasaragod offers a raw and intimate connection with Kerala’s natural beauty.
6. Munroe Island – Hidden in Plain Sight
Munroe Island lies at the confluence of Ashtamudi Lake and the Kallada River in Kollam. It offers an intimate, immersive experience of Kerala’s backwaters.
- What to Expect: Narrow canals, coconut groves, and close interaction with local communities.
- Ideal For: Eco-tourists, solo travellers, and cultural explorers.
- Must-Try Experience: A guided canoe tour through the narrowest backwater channels, often just wide enough for one boat.
Homestays are the accommodation of choice here, offering warm hospitality and authentic local food.
Alleppey vs Kumarakom: Which One Should You Choose?
Both Alleppey and Kumarakom are prime destinations on the banks of Vembanad Lake, but they offer different vibes.
| Feature | Alleppey | Kumarakom |
| Atmosphere | Lively and bustling | Calm and serene |
| Accommodation | Houseboats, budget to luxury | Mainly luxury resorts |
| Activities | Houseboat cruises, beach trips | Birdwatching, canoeing |
| Ideal For | First-timers, families, honeymooners | Couples, wellness retreats |
| Accessibility | Well-connected by rail & road | Slightly more remote |
Verdict: Choose Alleppey for variety and vibrance; Kumarakom for peace and privacy.
Types of Backwater Experiences
Houseboat Cruises
The classic backwater experience. These floating homes come with bedrooms, kitchens, bathrooms, and crew. Many offer full-day and overnight packages with meals included.
Tip: Book a houseboat that begins its journey around 11am and anchors by 5pm as per government rules.
Canoe Tours
Ideal for exploring narrower canals and engaging with local life. More environmentally friendly and immersive.
Resort Stays
Many resorts are set along the backwaters with direct access to canals and lakes. Some offer private boat rides and Ayurveda treatments.
Best Time to Visit Kerala’s Backwaters
- Peak Season: November to February (cooler weather and clearer skies)
- Shoulder Season: March to May (hot, but fewer crowds)
- Monsoon Season: June to September (lush scenery, romantic vibes, fewer boat rides due to rain)
If you’re seeking lush green landscapes and fewer tourists, consider visiting during the early monsoon. But for a full houseboat experience, dry season is ideal.
Tips for Visiting Kerala’s Backwaters
- Book Early: Especially during the peak season and festivals.
- Pack Smart: Bring light cotton clothes, sunscreen, mosquito repellent, and waterproof bags.
- Go Local: Choose local operators for canoe rides or food experiences.
- Respect Nature: Avoid plastic, follow eco-tourism guidelines, and support local businesses.
- Safety First: Always check the safety measures on houseboats and wear life jackets during canoe rides.
Discover the Backwaters with Find It Better
Kerala’s backwaters are more than just a pretty landscape, they’re a window into a slower, simpler way of life. Whether you’re drifting through Alleppey’s grand lake vistas or paddling through Munroe Island’s secret canals, the experience is sure to leave you refreshed, inspired, and deeply connected to nature.
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